Enhance Your Pet’s Well-Being with DIY Pet Products

Enhance Your Pet's Well-Being with DIY Pet Products

At Olive Branch Pet Hospital in Pensacola, Florida, we understand the importance of providing the best care for your furry family members. While professional veterinary care is crucial, there’s something special about the personal touch you can add to your pet’s well-being through DIY pet products. These homemade creations not only promote your pet’s health but can also deepen the bond you share with your four legged companion. In this blog, we’ll explore the world of DIY pet products and share 10 ideas to enhance your pet’s life.

10 DIY Pet Products to Enhance Your Pets Life

1. Homemade Pet Treats: Whip up some delicious and nutritious treats for your pets using simple ingredients like peanut butter, oats, and carrots. Homemade treats allow you to control the quality of ingredients and cater to your pet’s specific dietary needs.
2. DIY Pet Toys: Craft interactive toys using old socks, tennis balls, or cardboard. Engaging your pet in playtime is essential for their mental and physical health, and creating your toys can be a fun and rewarding experience.
3. Homemade Pet Shampoo: Sensitive-skinned pets will appreciate a gentle, homemade shampoo. Combine natural ingredients like aloe vera, oatmeal, and coconut oil to create a soothing and cleansing solution.
4. DIY Cat Furniture: Give your feline friends a unique space to explore and relax by building cat trees or scratching posts. Not only does this fulfill their natural instincts, but it also saves you money on store-bought alternatives.
5. Custom Pet Bedding: Personalize your pet’s sleeping space with DIY bedding made from soft, washable fabrics. This not only keeps your pet comfortable but also adds a touch of style to your home.
6. Pet-Friendly Cleaning Products: Create safe and effective cleaning solutions to maintain a pet-friendly environment. DIY cleaners can eliminate odors and stains without harmful chemicals.
7. Homemade Pet Feeder: Design a custom pet feeder that suits your pet’s size and eating habits. Elevated feeders can promote better digestion and reduce strain on their necks.
8. DIY Dog Agility Course: For active dogs, construct an agility course in your backyard. It’s a fantastic way to provide mental stimulation and exercise, fostering a happy and healthy pup.
9. Natural Flea and Tick Repellent: Protect your pet from pesky pests by making a natural repellent using essential oils like lavender, eucalyptus, and cedarwood. This DIY solution is safe and effective.
10. Herbal Pet Remedies: Explore herbal remedies like chamomile for anxiety or calendula for skin issues. These natural solutions can complement professional veterinary care and promote overall wellness.

Trust Olive Branch Pet Hospital for Your Pet's Health and Happiness

While DIY pet products can greatly enhance your pet’s life, it’s crucial to remember that professional veterinary care is irreplaceable. At Olive Branch Pet Hospital in Pensacola, Florida, we are committed to providing top-notch care for your pets. Regular check-ups, vaccinations, and expert advice are essential for their well-being. If you have any concerns or need assistance in crafting a holistic approach to pet care, don’t hesitate to book an appointment with us. Together, we can ensure your beloved pets lead happy, healthy lives filled with love and creativity.

Summer Parasite Prevention for Your Beloved Pets

summer-parasite-prevention-for-your-beloved-pets-strip1

Summer Parasite Prevention for Your Beloved Pets

As the sun shines brightly and the temperature rises, the summer season brings joy and excitement to both humans and their furry friends. However, the scorching heat and humidity in Pensacola, Florida, also create favorable conditions for various parasites to thrive, posing a higher risk of infections for our beloved pets. As responsible pet owners, it’s crucial to prioritize their well-being and understand the importance of summer parasite prevention. Join us as we explore the common summer parasites that can affect your pets and learn how Olive Branch Pet Hospital can assist you in safeguarding your four-legged companions.

Summer Pet Care in Florida: Parasite Concerns

The summer months in Florida can be both beautiful and challenging for our pets. While the abundance of outdoor activities and beach days can be fun, there are specific risks that we need to be mindful of, especially when it comes to parasites. The warm and humid climate is a breeding ground for various parasites, and these pests can cause serious health issues in our pets if left unchecked.
summer-parasite-prevention-for-your-beloved-pets-strip2

Common Summer Parasites and Their Impact on Your Pet

Fleas

These tiny, wingless insects are a common nuisance for pets in the summer. Fleas can cause intense itching, skin irritation, and allergies. If not treated promptly, they can also transmit tapeworms to your pets.

Ticks

Ticks are prevalent in wooded areas and tall grasses during the summer. They can attach themselves to your pet’s skin and transmit diseases like Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, and ehrlichiosis, which can lead to various health complications.

Mosquitoes

Known for their itchy bites, mosquitoes are not only irritating but also carriers of heartworm disease. Heartworms can cause severe damage to your pet’s heart, lungs, and blood vessels, and in some cases, can be fatal if left untreated.

Intestinal Worms

Roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms are common parasites that can infect your pet’s gastrointestinal tract. These worms can cause weight loss, diarrhea, and anemia, affecting your pet’s overall health and well-being.

Ear Mites

Ear mites are more common in cats but can also affect dogs. They cause irritation and itching in the ears and can lead to ear infections if not treated promptly.

Parasite Prevention and Treatment at Olive Branch Pet Hospital in Pensacola, Florida

At Olive Branch Pet Hospital, we prioritize the health and happiness of your furry companions. Our experienced veterinarians understand the unique risks that the summer season poses to pets in Pensacola, Florida, and we offer comprehensive parasite prevention and treatment services to keep your pets safe. Here’s how we can help:
Personalized Prevention Plans: Our veterinarians will assess your pet’s individual needs and lifestyle to create a customized parasite prevention plan. This plan may include regular flea and tick preventatives, heartworm preventatives, and routine deworming.
Regular Check-ups: Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to detect any signs of parasite infestations early. During these visits, our team will conduct thorough examinations and screenings to ensure your pet’s health is in top condition.
Effective Treatment Options: If your pet is already dealing with a parasite issue, our team will provide effective treatment options to eliminate the pests and restore your pet’s health.
summer-parasite-prevention-for-your-beloved-pets-strip4

Summer Parasite Control for Pensacola Pets

As the summer temperatures rise in Pensacola, Florida, it’s crucial to be proactive in protecting our furry friends from the risks of parasites. By understanding the common summer parasites and their potential impact on our pets, we can take the necessary steps to keep them healthy and happy.
Olive Branch Pet Hospital is here to assist you every step of the way, providing personalized parasite prevention plans and expert veterinary care. Don’t wait for an infestation to occur—book an appointment with Olive Branch Pet Hospital today and ensure your pets enjoy a safe and parasite-free summer season! Your pet’s well-being is our top priority.

Caring For Your Pets Health & Happiness: 10 Summer Activities You Can Do with Your Pet

caring-for-your-pets-health-happiness-10-summer-activities-you-can-do-with-your-pet-strip1

Caring For Your Pets Health & Happiness: 10 Summer Activities You Can Do with Your Pet

As pet owners, we all want to ensure that our beloved furry companions are healthy, happy, and engaged in activities that bring them joy. With the arrival of summer, it’s the perfect time to explore exciting outdoor adventures with your pets. At Olive Branch Pet Hospital, we understand the importance of a pet’s well-being, and we’re here to provide you with some fantastic summer activity ideas that you and your pet can enjoy together while staying safe and cool.

10 Summer Activities You Can Do With Your Pet

1. Splash Time at the Beach

Take advantage of the warm weather and head to the beach for a refreshing day out. Many dogs love the water, and swimming can be an excellent form of exercise for them. Remember to keep a close eye on your pet and follow any beach regulations for pet safety.

2. Hiking Adventures

Embark on a hiking trip with your furry friend and explore nature together. Research pet-friendly trails in your area, pack some water, snacks, and essentials for your pet, and enjoy the sights, sounds, and smells of the great outdoors.

3. Outdoor Agility Courses

Engage your pet’s mind and body with an agility course. You can set up obstacles like jumps, tunnels, and weave poles in your backyard or find local pet-friendly facilities that offer agility training. It’s a fantastic way to bond with your pet and improve their coordination skills.

4. Picnic in the Park

Gather your pet’s favorite treats, a cozy blanket, and head to a nearby park for a relaxing picnic. Enjoy the fresh air, play some fun games, and cherish quality time with your furry companion.

5. Dog-friendly Festivals and Events

Check out local events that are specifically organized for pet owners and their furry friends. Many cities host dog-friendly festivals, farmers markets, and outdoor concerts during the summer. These events provide a great opportunity to socialize your pet and meet other animal lovers.

6. Canine Water Sports

If your pet enjoys the water, consider trying activities like paddleboarding, kayaking, or even surfing. With the proper safety gear, these water sports can be a thrilling experience for both you and your pet.

7. Outdoor Training Sessions

Summer offers an excellent opportunity to work on your pet’s training. Enroll in outdoor training classes or organize training sessions in your backyard. Teaching your pet new tricks and reinforcing good behavior will keep them mentally stimulated and well-behaved.

8. Doggy Day at the Park

Plan a playdate with other dog owners and their pets. Choose a safe, enclosed dog park where your pet can socialize, run, and play freely. It’s a great way for them to make new friends and burn off some energy.

9. Nature Walks

Explore local nature trails and parks that allow leashed pets. Take your time to soak in the beauty of nature while your pet enjoys the scents and sights of the surroundings. Remember to bring water and keep your pet protected from ticks and other outdoor hazards.

10. Outdoor Puzzle Toys

Invest in outdoor toys that promote physical and mental stimulation. Puzzle toys, treat-dispensing balls, and frisbees are great options for interactive play sessions in your backyard or at the park.

Prioritize Your Pets Health This Summer At Olive Branch Pet Hospital in Pensacola, FL

This summer, make it a priority to keep your pets healthy, happy, and engaged. Whether it’s a refreshing beach day, a hike through nature, or participating in outdoor training sessions, there are numerous activities you can enjoy with your furry companion. Remember to prioritize your pet’s safety, provide plenty of water and shade, and be mindful of any signs of heat exhaustion or discomfort.
At Olive Branch Pet Hospital in Pensacola, FL, we’re dedicated to providing exceptional care for your pets. If you have any concerns about your pet’s health or need routine check-ups, vaccinations, or preventive care, our experienced veterinary team is here to help. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and ensure your pet’s well-being throughout the summer season.
caring-for-your-pets-health-happiness-10-summer-activities-you-can-do-with-your-pet-strip3

Diagnosing and Treating Asthma & Allergies in Pets

diagnosing-and-treating-asthma-allergies-in-pets-strip1

Diagnosing and Treating Asthma & Allergies in Pets

Our pets hold a special place in our hearts, and as responsible pet owners, it is our duty to ensure their health and happiness. Just like humans, our furry companions can suffer from various health conditions, including asthma and allergies. As we delve into May, which happens to be Asthma & Allergy Awareness Month, let’s shed some light on these ailments and explore how we can provide the best care for your beloved pets.

Understanding Pet Asthma and Allergies

Pet asthma and allergies are not uncommon occurrences. Asthma refers to the inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to breathing difficulties, while allergies are triggered by the immune system’s reaction to certain substances known as allergens. Both conditions can greatly impact our pets’ quality of life, causing discomfort and distress.

Common Symptoms of Allergies & Asthma in Pets

1. Frequent or excessive scratching: Pets with allergies may experience itching and scratching, leading to irritated skin, hot spots, and even hair loss.
2. Sneezing and coughing: Just like humans, pets can suffer from persistent sneezing and coughing due to asthma or allergic reactions.
3. Watery eyes and runny nose: Allergies can cause nasal congestion and watery discharge from the eyes in our furry friends.
4. Respiratory distress: Pets with asthma may exhibit labored breathing, wheezing, or even shortness of breath, especially during physical activity or exposure to triggers.
5. Skin rashes or hives: Allergic reactions can manifest as red, itchy rashes or hives on your pet’s skin.

Allergy Testing & Treatment Options For Pets

At Olive Branch Pet Hospital, a variety of allergy testing options are available to determine the cause of your pet’s allergies. These tests may include blood tests, skin tests, or food trials, enabling the veterinarians to develop an effective treatment plan tailored to your pet’s unique needs.
Depending on the diagnosis, treatment options may involve:
  • Medications: Allergy medications such as antihistamines or corticosteroids can help alleviate symptoms and reduce inflammation in pets.
  • Immunotherapy: In some cases, immunotherapy, commonly known as "allergy shots," may be recommended to desensitize your pet's immune system to specific allergens gradually.
  • Environmental modifications: Making adjustments to your pet's environment, such as removing potential allergens or implementing air purifiers, can help minimize exposure to triggers.

Compassionate Pet Care in Pensacola, Florida

As pet owners, it is our responsibility to prioritize the health and happiness of our furry companions. Asthma and allergies can significantly impact our pets’ well-being, but with the right care and treatment, we can help them lead comfortable lives. During Allergy and Asthma Awareness Month, we urge you to be vigilant and attentive to any signs of allergies or asthma in your pets. Remember, Olive Branch Pet Hospital in Pensacola, FL, is here to provide compassionate care and reliable treatment options for your furry friends. Reach out to our dedicated team to schedule an appointment for your pet!

Bulldogs Are Beautiful: 5 Common Health Concerns to Look Out For

bulldogs-are-beautiful-5-common-health-concerns-to-look-out-for-strip1

Bulldogs Are Beautiful: 5 Common Health Concerns to Look Out For

As pet owners, we all want the best for our beloved furry friends. And for many families, bulldogs are the perfect addition to their household. These adorable, wrinkly-faced pups have captured the hearts of many with their playful personalities and loyal nature. As we celebrate Bulldogs Are Beautiful Day on April 21st, it’s important to remember that while these dogs make great companions, they are also prone to certain health issues that require careful attention.

Top 5 Health Concerns for Bulldog Owners

At Olive Branch Pet Hospital in Pensacola, FL, we understand how important it is to keep your bulldog healthy and happy. That’s why we’ve put together a list of 5 common health concerns to look out for as a bulldog owner.
Skin Issues: Bulldogs are known for their wrinkly skin, but these wrinkles can also lead to skin problems such as infections and irritations. Regular cleaning and inspection of your bulldog’s skin folds can help prevent these issues.
Breathing Problems: Due to their short snouts and flat faces, bulldogs can experience breathing difficulties. This can lead to issues such as snoring, coughing, and even sleep apnea. It’s important to keep an eye on your bulldog’s breathing and seek veterinary care if you notice any concerning symptoms.
Joint Problems: Bulldogs are a heavier breed, and their bodies are not built for long periods of strenuous activity. As a result, they are prone to joint problems such as hip dysplasia and arthritis. Regular exercise and weight management can help prevent these issues.
Eye Problems: Bulldogs have large, round eyes that are prone to issues such as cherry eye, dry eye, and corneal ulcers. Regular eye exams and cleaning can help prevent these issues from becoming more serious.
Dental Problems: Bulldogs are also prone to dental issues such as gum disease and tooth decay. Regular dental cleanings and at-home dental care can help prevent these issues from causing more serious health problems.
bulldogs-are-beautiful-5-common-health-concerns-to-look-out-for-strip3

Proactive Care and Regular Wellness Exams at Olive Branch Pet Hospital Can Help Keep Your Bulldog Happy and Healthy

While these health concerns may seem daunting, it’s important to remember that with proper care and attention, many of these issues can be prevented or managed. At Olive Branch Pet Hospital, we offer comprehensive wellness exams and preventative care to help keep your bulldog healthy and happy.

So, as we celebrate Bulldogs Are Beautiful Day, we encourage you to be proactive in caring for your furry friend. Schedule a wellness exam at Olive Branch Pet Hospital in Pensacola, FL today, and let us help keep your bulldog healthy and happy for years to come.

Protecting Your Pet: Common Household Toxins

Protecting Your Pet: Common Household Toxins

As pet owners, we love our furry friends and want to keep them safe and healthy at all times. Unfortunately, many common household items that we use every day can be poisonous to our pets. March is Pet Poison Prevention Month, a time to educate ourselves about potential pet toxins and learn how to prevent accidental poisonings. In this blog, we’ll discuss some common household items that are poisonous to pets and what to do if you suspect your pet may have ingested poison.

Common Household Items That Are Poisonous To Pets

Foods

Many human foods are toxic to pets. Chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and avocado are just a few examples. Keep human food out of reach of pets and dispose of leftovers properly.

Medications

Prescription and over-the-counter medications can be dangerous to pets, even in small doses. Pain relievers, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, are particularly hazardous. Keep all medications locked away and out of reach of pets.

Cleaning products

Many cleaning products contain chemicals that can be harmful to pets. Keep all cleaning products securely stored and use pet-safe cleaning products whenever possible.

Plants

Many indoor and outdoor plants can be toxic to pets, including lilies, tulips, daffodils, and azaleas. Research the plants in your home and yard to make sure they are safe for pets.

Household chemicals

Antifreeze, pesticides, and fertilizers are just a few examples of household chemicals that can be toxic to pets. Keep these items locked away and follow all instructions carefully.

Act Fast: What to Do if Your Pet Ingests a Poisonous Substance

If you suspect your pet has ingested a poisonous substance, it’s important to act quickly. Contact your veterinarian or an animal poison control center immediately. Symptoms of poisoning may include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, difficulty breathing, seizures, and loss of consciousness. If possible, bring the product container or label with you to your veterinarian to help with diagnosis and treatment.
protecting-your-pet-common-household-toxins-strip3

Comprehensive Pet Care At Olive Branch Pet Hospital In Pensacola, Florida

At Olive Branch Pet Hospital, we offer comprehensive veterinary care for pets. In case of emergency, we have resources to provide life-saving care to your furry friend. We have a highly trained and experienced team of veterinarians, nurses, and technicians who are dedicated to providing the best possible care to your pet.
If you suspect your pet has ingested a poisonous substance, or you have questions about caring for your pet, contact us today or click here to schedule an appointment!

National Cat Health Month: Tips For Your Vet!

national-cat-health-month-tips-for-your-vet-strip1

National Cat Health Month: Tips For Your Vet!

February is National Cat Health Month, a time to focus on the well-being of our feline friends. As a cat owner, it’s important to take steps to ensure your pet is healthy and happy throughout their life. Here are some tips for keeping your cat healthy through the years:

6 Tips To Keep Your Cat Healthy All Year Long

Schedule regular check-ups with your veterinarian:

Just like humans, cats need regular check-ups to ensure they are in good health. Make sure your cat visits the veterinarian at least once a year, or more often if recommended by your vet. During these visits, your vet will check for any signs of illness or disease, and can provide preventative care such as vaccinations, parasite control, and dental cleanings.

Provide a balanced diet:

A balanced and nutritious diet is essential for your cat’s health. Make sure your cat is getting the right balance of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates for their age and activity level. Avoid giving your cat table scraps, which can be high in fat and salt and can upset their digestive system.

Keep your cat active:

Regular exercise is important for your cat’s physical and mental well-being. Provide toys and activities that encourage your cat to play and exercise. This can include toys that simulate hunting, climbing structures, and interactive play with their humans.

Maintain good dental hygiene:

Dental problems are common in cats, and can lead to serious health issues if left untreated. Brush your cat’s teeth regularly, and provide dental treats or toys that promote healthy teeth and gums.

Keep your cat indoors:

Outdoor cats are at risk of injury from cars, fights with other animals, and exposure to diseases. Keeping your cat indoors can help protect them from these dangers. If you do let your cat outside, make sure they are supervised and have access to a safe, enclosed space.

Pay attention to changes in behavior:

Cats are masters at hiding signs of illness, so it’s important to be aware of any changes in behavior or routine. If your cat is eating less, acting lethargic, or showing signs of discomfort or pain, it’s important to take them to the vet right away.
national-cat-health-month-tips-for-your-vet-strip3

Schedule Your Cats Next Check Up At Olive Branch Pet Hospital In Pensacola, FL

The experienced and compassionate team at Olive Branch Pet Hospital is dedicated to providing the best possible care for your beloved pet. So, book your cat’s next check-up appointment today and give them the gift of good health!
By following these tips, you can help ensure that your cat stays healthy and happy throughout their life. Remember, a little bit of preventative care can go a long way in keeping your feline friend healthy and by your side for many years to come.

Keeping Your Pets Safe During the Holidays

keeping-your-pets-safe-during-the-holidays-strip1

Keeping Your Pets Safe During the Holidays

It’s the holiday season! With it comes plenty of cheer and celebrating. Be sure to keep your celebrations happy and safe for your whole family with these holiday safety tips for pets.

5 Tips to Keep Your Pet Safe During the Holidays

1. Protect Them From Dangerous Foods

Holiday meals and treats are big parts of the seasonal celebrations, but many contain ingredients that are toxic for cats and dogs. Keep your pets away from chocolate, coffee, alcohol, grapes, raisins, onions, shallots, garlic, chives, xylitol, nuts, and more. To be safe, avoid feeding your pet any foods intended for human consumption. If you have detailed questions about your pets eating habits this Holiday season, call to speak to one of our doctors about Nutritional Counseling.

2. Block Access to Electrical Wires

Nothing creates a festive ambiance quite like thousands of twinkling lights. Unfortunately, the electrical wires that come with these lights can pose a safety hazard to curious, playful pets. Make sure yours are plugged into a safe location and displayed well out of your pet’s reach.

3. Choose Pet-Friendly Decorations

In addition to the dangers of lights, other types of holiday decorations can be dangerous for pets. Many pose choking hazards, and others are toxic. Be mindful of your pet’s safety when decorating your home and yard.

4. Give Them a Sanctuary During Celebrations

Your pet might be a social butterfly who loves guests, but it’s still better to keep them in a safe, quiet place when you’re entertaining. This will ensure they don’t feel afraid of the people coming and going from your house. Additionally, they won’t be able to get into any drinks or treats left lying around the house. Plus, they’ll be less likely to sneak out the door whenever the bell rings.

5. Get a Pet Microchip

With frequent travel, lots of people coming and going from our homes, and the fireworks of New Year’s Eve celebrations, the holidays can be a time when your pet is at an increased risk of getting lost. Although no one plans for their pet to go missing, we strongly encourage everyone to microchip their pets. Pet microchips are highly effective, as they greatly increase the chances of reuniting with a lost dog or cat.
keeping-your-pets-safe-during-the-holidays-strip3

Holiday Pet Boarding With Our Pensacola Veterinarians

If you plan to travel this holiday season and won’t be able to bring your pets with you, then there’s no safer place for them to stay than in the care of our veterinarians and pet boarding professionals at Olive Branch Pet Hospital. To learn more about our pet boarding services or to book a stay for your pet, we welcome you to contact our office today.

Essential Tips for Hiking With Your Dog on National Take a Hike Day

essential-tips-for-hiking-with-your-dog-on-national-take-a-hike-day-strip1

Essential Tips for Hiking With Your Dog on National Take a Hike Day

November is National Take a Hike Day, and for dog owners, this holiday comes with a bonus – spending time outside with your pup! If you plan to celebrate National Take a Hike Day, we recommend considering the following trips before your feet and dog’s paws hit the trails.

6 Tips for Hiking With Your Dog

1. Hike at the Right Level

Like humans, pets can get injured easily if they do too much physical activity too quickly. Be sure to consider your pet’s age and physical fitness level to ensure you don’t choose a trail that’s overly challenging or too long for your pet to handle.

2. Protect Your Pet From Parasites and Contagious Diseases

In Pensacola, parasites and mosquitos are active pretty much all year round which means your pet needs continuous protection from fleas, ticks, and heartworms.

3. Pick a Dog-Friendly Area

Dogs are not allowed in all wilderness areas or on all trails. So, be sure to check that the area you plan to visit welcomes dogs before you go and risk incurring a hefty fine.

4. Be Prepared

Whenever going for a hike, it’s important to pack everything you might need and everything your pet might need too. Bring plenty of water (for you and your dog) and a collapsible bowl in addition to treats, an extra leash, and a canine first aid kit.

5. Leave No Trace

The cardinal rule of recreating in nature is to leave no trace. So, you should be ready to pack out everything you bring in, including your dog’s droppings, should nature call during your pet’s hike.

6. Make Sure Your Pet Can Be Identified

Pets are at an increased risk of running off and getting lost when they’re in an unfamiliar area with new sights, sounds, and smells that could frighten them or draw them away. Be sure your pet’s ID tags are readable and have current contact information. Better yet, make sure your pet has been microchipped before you go.

Schedule a Pre-Hike Veterinary Exam in Pensacola

If your pet is in need of a microchip, vaccinations, or parasite preventatives, we encourage you to schedule a preventative care appointment at Olive Branch Pet Hospital in Pensacola. We can talk with you about your pet and the outdoor area where you plan to recreate to ensure your pet is well-protected with the right combination of core and non-core vaccines and parasite preventatives.